Texas Kingsnake Care: Is This Snake Right for You?

The Texas kingsnake, a member of the Lampropeltis genus, presents a captivating option for reptile enthusiasts, but responsible pet ownership hinges on understanding their specific requirements. Providing appropriate environmental enrichment for a texas kingsnake is critical for their well-being. The International Herpetological Society publishes guidelines crucial for any potential owner. Careful consideration of your lifestyle, and whether it aligns with the needs of this beautiful serpent, is paramount before acquiring a texas kingsnake and interacting with reptile experts such as those found at local reptile expos.

Image taken from the YouTube channel Snakes and Trails , from the video titled Indigo snakes, Speckled racers, and Kingsnakes in South Texas .
Understanding Texas Kingsnake Care: A Comprehensive Guide
This article aims to provide potential owners with all the necessary information to determine if a texas kingsnake is the right reptile companion for them. We will cover various aspects of their care, temperament, and specific needs to allow for informed decision-making.
What is a Texas Kingsnake?
Texas kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getula texasna) are non-venomous constrictors native to Texas and parts of surrounding states. They are popular pets due to their attractive appearance, relatively manageable size, and generally docile nature. Before acquiring one, it's important to understand their specific needs.
Physical Characteristics
- Typically range in length from 3 to 5 feet.
- Have a distinctive pattern of black or dark brown bands separated by white or cream-colored bands. The intensity and width of these bands can vary.
- Possess smooth, shiny scales.
- Have a rounded head and relatively slender body.
Is a Texas Kingsnake Right for You?
Determining if a texas kingsnake is a good fit requires evaluating several factors, including commitment, space, financial considerations, and personal tolerance for handling reptiles.
Commitment Level
Owning any reptile is a long-term commitment. Texas kingsnakes can live for 15-20 years with proper care.
- Are you prepared to provide consistent care for potentially two decades?
- Do you have someone who can care for your snake if you go on vacation or are unable to do so yourself?
Enclosure Requirements
Texas kingsnakes need a secure and appropriately sized enclosure.
- Size: A juvenile can be housed in a 10-gallon tank, but adults require a minimum of a 40-gallon breeder tank. Larger is generally better.
- Security: Snakes are escape artists. Ensure the enclosure has a tightly fitting lid with secure latches or clips.
- Substrate: Acceptable substrates include aspen shavings, paper towels (for easy cleaning), reptile carpet, or a bioactive substrate mix. Avoid cedar shavings as they are toxic to reptiles.
Environmental Control
Maintaining the correct temperature and humidity is crucial for the health of your texas kingsnake.
- Temperature Gradient: Provide a warm side (85-90°F) and a cool side (75-80°F) to allow the snake to thermoregulate.
- Heating: Use an under-tank heater (UTH) or ceramic heat emitter (CHE) to create the warm side. Always use a thermostat to regulate the temperature and prevent burns.
- Humidity: Maintain a humidity level of 40-60%. This can be achieved by providing a water bowl and misting the enclosure occasionally.
- Lighting: While UVB lighting is not strictly necessary, providing a low-level UVB lamp can benefit the snake's overall health and well-being. Follow appropriate guidelines for UVB exposure.
Feeding
Texas kingsnakes are carnivores and primarily eat rodents.
- Diet: Feed appropriately sized frozen/thawed rodents (mice or rats). Never feed live prey as it can injure the snake.
- Feeding Schedule: Juveniles need to be fed more frequently (every 5-7 days) than adults (every 7-10 days).
- Handling after feeding: Avoid handling your snake for at least 24-48 hours after feeding to allow for proper digestion.
Handling and Temperament
Texas kingsnakes are generally docile and tolerate handling well, especially when accustomed to it from a young age.

- Handling Frequency: Regular, gentle handling can help your snake become more comfortable with human interaction.
- Signs of Stress: Be aware of signs of stress, such as hissing, striking, or hiding. Avoid handling if the snake is showing these signs.
- Potential for Bites: Although rare, bites can occur if the snake feels threatened. These bites are typically not serious.
Financial Considerations
The initial cost of purchasing a texas kingsnake is just the beginning. Consider the ongoing expenses associated with their care.
Expense | Description | Estimated Cost (Per Year) |
---|---|---|
Food | Frozen/thawed rodents | $50 - $100 |
Substrate | Replacement bedding material | $20 - $50 |
Electricity | Heating and lighting | $30 - $60 |
Veterinary Care | Check-ups and potential medical treatments | $50 - $200+ |
Enrichment | Hides, climbing branches, etc. | $20 - $50 |
Legality and Ethical Considerations
- Check local laws and regulations regarding owning reptiles. Some areas may restrict or prohibit certain species.
- Ensure you are acquiring your texas kingsnake from a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Avoid supporting unethical or illegal wildlife trade.
Video: Texas Kingsnake Care: Is This Snake Right for You?
Texas Kingsnake Care: Frequently Asked Questions
[Texas kingsnakes can be great pets, but it's important to understand their needs. Here are some common questions about caring for them:]
How big do Texas kingsnakes get?
Adult Texas kingsnakes typically reach lengths of 3 to 4 feet, although some can grow slightly larger. Be sure you have an enclosure large enough to accommodate their adult size.
What do Texas kingsnakes eat?
Texas kingsnakes primarily eat rodents. As pets, they usually eat appropriately sized frozen-thawed mice or rats. Feeding frequency depends on the snake's age and size.
Are Texas kingsnakes good for beginner snake owners?
Texas kingsnakes are generally considered a good choice for beginner snake owners due to their docile temperament and relatively straightforward care requirements. However, research is always essential!
How often do I need to handle my Texas kingsnake?
Regular, gentle handling is beneficial for Texas kingsnakes, making them more accustomed to human interaction. Aim for a few sessions a week, but avoid handling them immediately after feeding.