Texas Seaports: The Untapped Economic Powerhouse?!

The significance of Texas seaports in shaping the state’s economy is undeniable. Trade routes, vital for global commerce, heavily rely on efficient texas seaports. The Port of Houston, a major economic driver, handles significant volumes of cargo passing through the texas seaports system. Infrastructure investments are critical, shaping the capacity of texas seaports to handle growing trade volumes. These factors contribute to the potential of texas seaports to generate substantial employment opportunities and promote regional prosperity, which in return requires active involvement from the Texas Department of Transportation to ensure smooth operation.

Image taken from the YouTube channel TxDOT , from the video titled Texas Seaports: Gateways of Commerce .

The Sleeping Giant of the Texas Economy

Texas stands as a formidable economic force, a state renowned for its energy sector, burgeoning tech industry, and diverse population.

Often, however, the critical role of its seaports in sustaining and propelling this economic engine is significantly underestimated.

These vital arteries of commerce, quietly yet powerfully, facilitate the movement of goods, energy resources, and raw materials that fuel Texas's prosperity.

Unveiling the Untapped Potential

This article posits that Texas seaports are not merely conduits of trade, but significant, yet often overlooked, drivers of economic growth with vast untapped potential.

By strategically investing in and optimizing these maritime hubs, Texas can further solidify its position as a global economic leader.

A Roadmap for Exploration

Over the following sections, we will delve into the multifaceted world of Texas seaports.

This exploration will encompass a detailed examination of their economic impact, assessing their current infrastructure, identifying the key players who shape their operations, and exploring future opportunities for expansion and innovation.

We'll uncover the critical role these ports play in both the regional and national economies.

The Mighty Pillars: An Overview of Texas's Key Seaports

Having established the premise of Texas seaports as vital yet underestimated economic engines, it's crucial to understand the individual strengths and contributions of these maritime hubs. Each port possesses unique characteristics and specialized capabilities that collectively contribute to the state's overall economic vitality. Let's embark on a tour of Texas's major seaports, examining their distinct profiles and significant roles.

Port of Houston: The Colossus of Cargo

The Port of Houston stands as a testament to the sheer scale of international trade flowing through Texas. As the busiest port in the United States by foreign tonnage, it serves as a primary gateway for goods entering and exiting the nation.

Key Commodities

The Port of Houston's diverse cargo portfolio is a key factor in its success. It plays a crucial role in handling oil, gas, and container cargo, reflecting Texas's prominence in both the energy and manufacturing sectors. The port's extensive container facilities are equipped to manage substantial volumes of goods, supporting a wide range of industries.

Economic Impact

The economic impact of the Port of Houston extends far beyond the city limits, rippling through the regional and state economy. It is a major source of employment, generating jobs in transportation, warehousing, and related industries. The port's activities contribute billions of dollars to the Texas economy each year, solidifying its status as a critical economic driver.

Port of Corpus Christi: An Energy Export Powerhouse

The Port of Corpus Christi has emerged as a dominant force in the energy sector, capitalizing on the surge in U.S. crude oil production. It holds the distinction of being the largest port in the United States in terms of revenue tonnage, primarily due to its massive crude oil exports.

Key Commodities

The port's significance lies in its handling of crude oil exports. It provides vital infrastructure for transporting Texas's abundant energy resources to global markets. Its strategic location and deep-water access have made it a preferred export hub for U.S. oil producers.

Economic Impact

The rapid growth of the Port of Corpus Christi has had a transformative effect on the local economy, resulting in significant job creation and investment opportunities. As the port expands its facilities and increases its throughput, it continues to stimulate economic activity throughout the region. Its impact on job creation is undeniable, attracting businesses and workers to the Coastal Bend region.

Port of Beaumont: A Strategic Hub for Petroleum and Military Cargo

The Port of Beaumont occupies a unique position as both a major energy hub and one of the busiest military ports in the nation. This dual role underscores its importance to both the Texas economy and national defense.

Key Commodities

The port's key commodities reflect its diverse functions. It is heavily involved in the handling of petroleum products, supporting the energy industry in Southeast Texas. Additionally, it serves as a critical transportation point for military cargo, facilitating the movement of equipment and supplies for the U.S. Armed Forces.

Economic Impact

The Port of Beaumont contributes significantly to the local economy, providing jobs and generating revenue for the city and surrounding areas. Its role as a military port is invaluable to national defense efforts. The port's ongoing operations and infrastructure improvements strengthen its economic and strategic importance.

Port of Texas City: Petrochemical Cornerstone

The Port of Texas City boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the petrochemical industry. Its strategic location on Galveston Bay has made it a vital center for the production and transportation of petrochemical products.

Key Commodities

The Port of Texas City's prominence stems from its role in the petrochemical industry. It handles a substantial volume of petrochemical products, including plastics, resins, and other chemical compounds. These materials are essential to a wide range of manufacturing processes, making the port a crucial link in the supply chain.

Economic Impact

The port's impact on the local job market and tax revenue is substantial. The petrochemical industry provides numerous high-paying jobs in the Texas City area, while the port's operations generate significant tax revenue for local and state governments. This revenue helps support essential services and infrastructure projects.

Port of Galveston: Diversification and Growth

The Port of Galveston is experiencing a period of growth and diversification, expanding its role as a destination for both cargo and cruise operations. Its strategic location and proximity to major population centers make it an attractive option for businesses and tourists alike.

Key Commodities

The Port of Galveston boasts a diversified portfolio of cargo and cruise operations. It handles a range of cargo, including containers, breakbulk, and project cargo. Additionally, its cruise terminals serve as homeports for major cruise lines, bringing tourists and revenue to the region.

Economic Impact

The port's activities have a significant impact on the local job market and tourism revenue. Cruise operations generate substantial revenue for local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and retail stores. The port's cargo operations also contribute to job creation and economic growth, supporting a wide range of industries.

Fueling the Engine: Key Industries and Their Reliance on Seaports

Texas seaports do not operate in isolation; they are intrinsically linked to the state's major industries. These industries depend on the ports for access to global markets and essential resources. A symbiotic relationship exists. Without the seaports, these industries would face significant obstacles. The ports, in turn, thrive on the volume and diversity of goods these industries generate.

Oil and Gas: The Lifeblood of Texas Exports

Texas's prominence in the oil and gas sector is globally recognized. The state’s seaports are vital for facilitating the export of crude oil and natural gas. The energy industry relies heavily on these maritime gateways to reach international markets. Ports like Corpus Christi and Houston have invested heavily in infrastructure to accommodate Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs) and other large tankers. This allows them to efficiently load and transport vast quantities of energy resources. The ability to export these resources on a massive scale directly bolsters the Texas economy. This also strengthens the state's position as a global energy leader.

Petrochemicals: A Complex Web of Imports and Exports

The petrochemical industry, a significant downstream sector of the oil and gas industry, also relies heavily on Texas seaports. These ports are instrumental in both the import of raw materials, such as naphtha and ethane, and the export of finished petrochemical products, including plastics, resins, and fertilizers. The intricate supply chains of the petrochemical industry depend on the efficient and reliable operation of these ports. Any disruption to port activity can have cascading effects throughout the entire sector.

Manufacturing: Connecting Texas to Global Supply Chains

Texas's manufacturing sector benefits significantly from the state's seaports. These ports enable the import of components and raw materials needed for manufacturing processes. They also facilitate the export of finished goods to customers worldwide. From automotive parts to electronics, a wide range of manufactured products pass through Texas ports. This supports thousands of jobs and contributes billions of dollars to the state's economy. Without access to these seaports, Texas manufacturers would struggle to compete in the global marketplace.

Logistics: Integrating Seaports into the Supply Chain

Seaports are crucial nodes in the broader supply chain. They connect maritime transportation with inland distribution networks. Efficient logistics operations are essential for ensuring the smooth flow of goods through the ports. This includes warehousing, trucking, and rail transport. The integration of seaports into the supply chain enables businesses to move goods quickly and efficiently. It reduces costs, improves delivery times, and enhances overall competitiveness. Investments in port infrastructure and logistics technology are essential for maintaining a strong and efficient supply chain.

Fueling these vital industrial engines are the Texas seaports, functioning as crucial junctions for both inbound raw materials and outbound finished products. This intricate dance of supply and demand underscores the ports' indispensable role in supporting Texas's economic vitality. Now, it’s time to examine the entities that ensure this complex system runs smoothly, safely, and efficiently.

The Architects of Trade: Key Agencies and Their Regulatory Impact

Texas seaports don't operate in a vacuum.

Instead, a network of governmental and regulatory agencies meticulously manages and oversees their operations. These agencies ensure not only efficient trade but also the safety and security of the ports and the surrounding environment. Their role is multifaceted, ranging from infrastructure development to regulatory enforcement. These efforts collectively guarantee the smooth functioning of these critical economic hubs.

TxDOT's Role in Port Connectivity

The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) plays a pivotal, yet often unseen, role in the success of Texas seaports. TxDOT is responsible for planning, developing, and maintaining the vast transportation infrastructure that connects the ports to the rest of the state and the nation.

This includes highways, roads, and bridges that facilitate the seamless movement of goods to and from the ports. Without a robust and efficient transportation network, the ports would be severely limited in their ability to handle cargo and support trade. TxDOT's strategic investments in infrastructure improvements are, therefore, essential for ensuring the competitiveness and growth of Texas seaports.

TxDOT's Freight Planning Branch is specifically tasked with addressing freight-related transportation issues. These include capacity constraints, bottlenecks, and safety concerns. By working closely with port authorities, industry stakeholders, and other government agencies, TxDOT develops and implements solutions to improve freight mobility and enhance the overall efficiency of the supply chain.

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Navigational Integrity

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is another critical player in the Texas port ecosystem. Its primary responsibility is maintaining the navigability of waterways. This is achieved through dredging operations and the construction and maintenance of navigation channels.

Dredging, in particular, is essential for ensuring that ports can accommodate the ever-increasing size of modern cargo vessels. Without regular dredging, channels would become too shallow for these ships to navigate safely, hindering trade and potentially causing significant economic losses.

The USACE also plays a role in coastal protection and restoration, helping to mitigate the impacts of erosion and storms on port infrastructure. These protective measures are vital for ensuring the long-term sustainability of Texas seaports. They safeguard them against the effects of climate change and other environmental hazards.

Other Crucial Agencies: A Multi-Layered Approach

Beyond TxDOT and the USACE, other federal agencies contribute significantly to the operation and security of Texas seaports. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), for example, is responsible for maritime safety and security, enforcing regulations, and responding to emergencies at sea.

The USCG's presence ensures the safe navigation of vessels and helps to prevent accidents and environmental disasters. The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency plays a critical role in enforcing trade laws, collecting duties, and preventing the entry of illegal goods into the country.

The CBP's efforts are vital for maintaining the integrity of the supply chain and protecting the U.S. economy from illicit trade practices. Finally, agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ensure ports comply with environmental regulations. This minimizes their impact on air and water quality. This layered approach to regulation ensures that Texas seaports operate in a safe, secure, and sustainable manner.

The Nuts and Bolts: Infrastructure and Investment Needs of Texas Seaports

Texas seaports, as critical economic engines, rely on a complex and interconnected web of infrastructure to function effectively. These “nuts and bolts” of port operations – container terminals, pipelines, rail lines, and dredging initiatives – are not merely static assets, but rather dynamic systems that require continuous investment and modernization to maintain competitiveness and accommodate future growth. Neglecting these fundamental components jeopardizes the state's economic prosperity and its position in the global marketplace.

Container Terminal Capacity and Technological Advancements

Container terminals are the gatekeepers of global trade, responsible for efficiently loading and unloading cargo from ships. Their capacity directly impacts a port's ability to handle increasing volumes of goods. Texas ports, particularly the Port of Houston, have witnessed significant growth in container traffic. To keep pace, container terminals must continuously enhance their capabilities through technological advancements and strategic expansion.

Automation is playing an increasingly vital role. Automated stacking cranes, robotic vehicles, and sophisticated software systems can significantly improve efficiency and reduce turnaround times. These technologies enable terminals to handle more containers with greater precision and speed, alleviating congestion and optimizing space utilization.

Investment in larger, more efficient cranes capable of handling mega-ships is also crucial. As shipping vessels continue to grow in size, ports must adapt their infrastructure to accommodate these larger vessels to remain competitive.

Pipelines: The Lifelines of Energy Transport

Texas's dominance in the energy sector is inextricably linked to its robust pipeline infrastructure. Pipelines serve as vital lifelines, transporting crude oil, natural gas, and refined products to and from the seaports. These pipelines connect production fields to export terminals, enabling the efficient delivery of energy resources to global markets.

Investment in new pipeline infrastructure is essential to support increased energy production and export capacity. However, environmental considerations and regulatory hurdles often present significant challenges. Striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection is critical.

Furthermore, ensuring the safety and security of pipelines is paramount. Regular inspections, advanced monitoring technologies, and proactive maintenance programs are necessary to prevent accidents and minimize environmental risks.

Rail Lines: Connecting Ports to Inland Markets

Efficient rail connectivity is essential for extending the reach of Texas seaports to inland markets. Rail lines provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to trucking for transporting large volumes of goods over long distances. By connecting the ports to key distribution centers and manufacturing hubs, rail lines enhance the overall efficiency of the supply chain.

Investment in rail infrastructure, including track upgrades, new rail yards, and intermodal facilities, is crucial for improving rail capacity and reducing transit times. Collaboration between ports, rail operators, and government agencies is essential to identify and address bottlenecks in the rail network.

Furthermore, embracing digital technologies, such as advanced tracking systems and data analytics, can improve the efficiency and reliability of rail operations.

Dredging: Maintaining Navigational Depths

Maintaining adequate channel depths through dredging is essential for accommodating larger vessels and ensuring safe navigation. Dredging involves removing sediment from the seabed to deepen and widen shipping channels. Without regular dredging, ports risk losing their ability to handle larger ships, which can have significant economic consequences.

The cost of dredging can be substantial, and environmental concerns often complicate the process. Dredging can disturb marine habitats and impact water quality. Therefore, careful planning and environmental impact assessments are crucial.

Innovative dredging techniques and the beneficial use of dredged material can help mitigate environmental impacts. Finding sustainable solutions for dredging is essential for ensuring the long-term viability of Texas seaports.

Measuring the Impact: Economic Indicators and Growth Trends of Texas Seaports

Beyond the physical infrastructure, the true significance of Texas seaports lies in their quantifiable economic impact. These ports are not merely conduits for goods; they are powerful engines of economic activity, driving international trade, fostering development, generating revenue, and creating jobs across the state. A closer look at key economic indicators reveals the extent of their influence and underscores their importance to the Texas economy.

The Linchpin of International Trade

Texas seaports are indispensable to the state's participation in global commerce. They facilitate the seamless flow of goods between Texas and the rest of the world, supporting both exports and imports. The value of goods moving through these ports amounts to hundreds of billions of dollars annually, highlighting their critical role in connecting Texas businesses to international markets and consumers to vital goods.

The dominance of Texas seaports in international trade is evident in the state's export figures. Crude oil, refined petroleum products, and petrochemicals constitute a significant portion of these exports, with Texas ports serving as the primary gateways for these commodities to reach global markets. Similarly, the ports handle a diverse range of imports, including consumer goods, machinery, and raw materials, which are essential for supporting domestic industries and meeting consumer demand.

Catalyzing Economic Development

The presence of thriving seaports acts as a magnet for businesses and investment. Texas seaports attract companies seeking to establish or expand their operations in the state, drawn by the efficiency of port operations, access to global markets, and the availability of skilled labor. This influx of business activity leads to the creation of new jobs, boosts economic growth, and enhances the overall competitiveness of the Texas economy.

The development of industrial parks and logistics centers in close proximity to Texas seaports further stimulates economic activity. These facilities provide businesses with access to transportation infrastructure, warehousing, and distribution services, facilitating the efficient movement of goods and supporting the growth of related industries.

Revenue Generation for Public Services

Texas seaports are significant contributors to state and local tax revenues. The economic activities generated by port operations, including international trade, transportation, and logistics, result in substantial tax collections. These revenues are used to fund essential government services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development, benefiting communities across the state.

The taxes generated by ports provide crucial resources for addressing the needs of a growing population and improving the quality of life for all Texans. The impact extends from local communities near the ports to the state as a whole.

The Engine of Job Creation

Texas seaports are major employers, directly and indirectly supporting hundreds of thousands of jobs. Direct employment within the ports includes positions in cargo handling, transportation, warehousing, and administration. The indirect employment extends to industries that rely on port operations, such as manufacturing, logistics, and retail.

The creation of high-paying jobs in the maritime sector and related industries contributes to economic prosperity and reduces unemployment rates. Furthermore, the availability of job opportunities attracts skilled workers to the region, enhancing the state's talent pool and fostering innovation.

The Contribution to Texas GDP

The economic activities generated by Texas seaports contribute significantly to the state's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The value of goods and services produced as a result of port operations represents a substantial portion of the overall Texas economy, underscoring the importance of these ports as drivers of economic growth.

Quantifying this contribution involves assessing the economic output generated by port-related industries, including transportation, warehousing, manufacturing, and trade. This calculation provides a comprehensive measure of the economic impact of Texas seaports and demonstrates their vital role in sustaining the state's economic prosperity.

Analyzing Trade Volume Trends

Tracking export and import volumes provides valuable insights into the performance of Texas seaports and the overall health of the Texas economy. Analyzing historical trends reveals patterns of growth, seasonal fluctuations, and shifts in trade relationships.

Projections for future export and import volumes are essential for planning infrastructure investments and preparing for future growth. These projections consider factors such as global economic conditions, trade agreements, and technological advancements. By understanding these trends and projecting future growth, stakeholders can make informed decisions to ensure that Texas seaports remain competitive and continue to drive economic prosperity.

Notable Companies: Industry Leaders and Their Port Operations

Texas seaports aren't just lines on a map or entries on a spreadsheet. They are vibrant ecosystems where the strategies and investments of major corporations play out daily. These companies, through their operations, amplify the ports' impact on the Texas economy and demonstrate the critical role these hubs play in global commerce.

The Energy Giants: Fueling Global Markets

ExxonMobil, a cornerstone of the energy sector, exemplifies this interconnectedness. The company's extensive operations within Texas ports are integral to its global strategy. ExxonMobil utilizes these ports for the international trade of crude oil, refined petroleum products, and petrochemicals, effectively connecting Texas's abundant energy resources with global demand.

Their presence signifies not only the volume of trade passing through these ports but also the sophisticated logistical networks required to manage such large-scale operations. This includes investments in storage facilities, specialized vessels, and skilled personnel, all contributing to the economic vitality of the port regions.

Midstream Masters: The Flow of Resources

Kinder Morgan, a leading midstream energy company, further underscores the importance of infrastructure in maximizing the value of Texas seaports. Their network of pipelines acts as a crucial artery, channeling resources to and from the ports, ensuring a continuous and efficient flow of crude oil, natural gas, and other essential commodities.

These pipelines, often unseen but always critical, connect inland production sites with the ports, enabling the seamless export of Texas's energy resources to international markets. Kinder Morgan's investment in this infrastructure represents a long-term commitment to the growth and sustainability of the Texas energy sector and the crucial role of its ports.

A Diverse Landscape: Beyond Energy

While energy companies undoubtedly dominate the landscape, a diverse array of other significant players contribute to the dynamism of Texas seaports. Companies specializing in agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics rely heavily on the ports to import raw materials, export finished goods, and manage complex supply chains.

These businesses, often operating behind the scenes, play a vital role in supporting various sectors of the Texas economy. Their presence highlights the versatility of Texas seaports and their ability to serve as a hub for a wide range of industries.

Impact Amplified: Jobs, Investment, and Innovation

The operations of these notable companies translate directly into tangible economic benefits for Texas. They generate employment opportunities, attract further investment, and foster innovation in logistics, transportation, and technology. The presence of these industry leaders elevates the competitiveness of Texas seaports on a global scale and strengthens the state's position as a major player in international trade.

The combined impact of these companies illustrates the symbiotic relationship between Texas seaports and the private sector. As these businesses continue to invest and expand their operations, the ports will undoubtedly remain essential engines of economic growth for the state of Texas.

Their investment in this infrastructure represents a long-term commitment to Texas's economic future and highlights the symbiotic relationship between the energy sector and the state's seaports. But what does the future hold for these vital arteries of commerce, and how can Texas ensure its ports remain competitive in an increasingly complex global landscape?

Navigating the Future: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Growth

Texas seaports, engines of the state's impressive economic performance, stand at a critical juncture. While their current success is undeniable, sustained growth demands a proactive approach that addresses emerging challenges and strategically capitalizes on future opportunities. Successfully navigating this path requires astute planning, significant investment, and a commitment to innovation.

The Imperative of Infrastructure Investment

The foundation of any thriving port system is its infrastructure. As global trade volumes continue to rise, Texas seaports must invest strategically in their facilities to accommodate larger vessels, handle increased cargo throughput, and maintain operational efficiency. This includes modernizing container terminals with advanced technologies, expanding berth capacity, and deepening shipping channels.

Neglecting these critical upgrades risks creating bottlenecks, hindering trade flows, and ultimately diminishing the competitiveness of Texas ports. Infrastructure investment is not merely an expenditure; it is a strategic imperative that unlocks future economic potential.

Attracting Foreign Direct Investment

Texas seaports serve as powerful magnets for foreign direct investment (FDI). Their strategic location, coupled with a business-friendly environment, attracts international companies seeking to establish operations in the state. This influx of foreign capital fuels economic growth, creates jobs, and diversifies the Texas economy.

Ports can actively cultivate FDI by showcasing their unique advantages, streamlining regulatory processes, and fostering strong relationships with international investors. By positioning themselves as attractive destinations for global capital, Texas seaports can further amplify their economic impact.

Addressing the Headwinds: Environmental Concerns, Competition, and Supply Chain Disruptions

The path forward is not without its obstacles. Texas seaports must contend with a range of challenges, including growing environmental concerns, intensifying competition from other port systems, and the persistent threat of supply chain disruptions.

Environmental Stewardship

Environmental sustainability is no longer a peripheral consideration; it is a core business imperative. Ports must adopt environmentally responsible practices to minimize their carbon footprint, reduce emissions, and protect marine ecosystems. This includes investing in cleaner technologies, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing robust environmental management systems. Failing to prioritize environmental stewardship risks reputational damage, regulatory scrutiny, and ultimately, diminished competitiveness.

Competitive Landscape

The global port landscape is fiercely competitive. Texas seaports must constantly strive to enhance their efficiency, reliability, and value proposition to attract and retain customers. This requires embracing innovation, streamlining operations, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Staying ahead of the curve requires proactive adaptation and strategic differentiation.

Mitigating Supply Chain Vulnerabilities

Recent events have exposed the fragility of global supply chains. Texas seaports must build resilience into their operations to withstand future disruptions, whether caused by geopolitical events, natural disasters, or other unforeseen circumstances. This includes diversifying supply sources, investing in digital technologies to enhance visibility and control, and fostering closer collaboration with stakeholders across the supply chain.

Seizing Opportunities: Expansion, Diversification, and Technological Advancement

Despite the challenges, Texas seaports are brimming with opportunities. By strategically expanding their infrastructure, diversifying their cargo base, and embracing technological advancements, they can unlock new avenues for growth and solidify their position as global trade leaders.

Strategic Expansion

Carefully planned expansion projects can significantly increase port capacity and accommodate future growth. This includes developing new container terminals, expanding existing facilities, and improving transportation infrastructure connecting the ports to inland markets. Expansion must be carefully calibrated to meet anticipated demand and avoid overcapacity.

Cargo Diversification

Relying too heavily on a single type of cargo can leave ports vulnerable to market fluctuations. Diversifying the cargo base by attracting new industries and commodities can enhance resilience and create new revenue streams. This requires actively targeting specific industries and tailoring port services to meet their unique needs.

Embracing Technological Innovation

Technological advancements are transforming the port industry. From automation and digitalization to artificial intelligence and blockchain, these technologies offer the potential to significantly enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve security. Texas seaports must embrace these innovations to maintain their competitive edge and deliver superior value to their customers.

By proactively addressing challenges, strategically capitalizing on opportunities, and fostering a culture of innovation, Texas seaports can navigate the future with confidence and solidify their position as vital drivers of the state's economic prosperity.

Video: Texas Seaports: The Untapped Economic Powerhouse?!

Play Video